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    Home » Pies & Tarts

    How to Make Hot Water Crust Pastry at Home

    By Elizabeth Waterson // Dec 14, 2018 (Updated Sep 22, 2025) // 4 Comments

    Jump to Recipe·5 from 2 reviews
    This post may contain affiliate links, which may pay me a small commission for my referral at no extra cost to you! Thank you for supporting Confessions of a Baking Queen!

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    pork pie loaf on a wire rack on a light grey surface

    This hot water crust pastry is thicker, sturdier, and ideal for heavy fillings like meat pies where flakier crusts might fail. You'll warm milk, water, and lard until boiling, pour into flour and salt, knead briefly, then roll out the dough thicker than your usual pie crust. It bakes up with a golden exterior and holds shape well-even as the inside filling cooks.

    pork pie loaf on a wire rack on a light grey surface

    I use this hot water crust pastry for making meat pies. This style of pastry is sturdier and helps hold the heavy meat, a traditional flaky pastry pie crust would be too weak flimsy.

    I know, I know you are thinking this goes against all other pie crust recipes with their ice-cold ingredients! Trust me, this works and it creates absolutely delicious tasting pastry.

    My mom and aunties have always made hot water crust pastry with only lard, these days some people use a combination of equal parts butter lard. Feel free to switch it up if you prefer.

    close up of a hand holding a quarter of a pork pie

    Lard + Heat + Flour: The Power Trio

    • Lard Provides richness and "melt-in-your-mouth" texture. Crucial for the pastry's strength and pliability.
    • Milk & Water Boiled with lard; the hot liquid partially cooks the flour and helps bind the dough so it's workable and strong.
    • All-Purpose Flour & Salt Flour gives structure; salt enhances flavor. Mixing salt well avoids salty pockets in the crust.
    • Egg Wash (egg + water) Brushed on before baking to produce a golden brown, shiny crust.

    You'll also need an egg when you go to bake the pastry. A good egg washing ensures the crust is golden brown and shiny!

    Make a Crust That Won't Flop

    lard, water, and milk in a small pot on a light grey surface
    Cook the lard, milk, and water over medium heat until the mixture comes to a boil.
    flour and salt in a glass bowl on a light grey surface
    Whisk together the flour and salt and get a wooden spoon ready.
    liquid added to dry ingredients in a glass bowl on a light grey surface
    When the liquid has boiled immediately to the flour and carefully mix with the wooden spoon.
    hot water crust pastry mixed together with a wooden spoon in a glass bowl on a light grey surface
    At first the pastry will seem dry and crumbly but it will start to come together.
    pastry combined in a glass bowl on a light grey surface
    If your pastry is too dry and crumbly add 1 tablespoon of hot water at a time until a smooth dough is formed.
    hand kneading hot water crust pastry in a glass bowl on a light grey surface
    Knead the dough for a minute or two to achieve a really smooth cohesive dough.

    Now follow the instructions for the recipe you are using. This is how I roll and cut the dough for my mini pork pies.

    hot water crust pastry rolled out on a floured work surface measured out
    Roll the dough out on a lightly floured surface to a thickness of just about ⅛- ¼ of an inch, this is thicker than your average pie crust. 
    coffee mug cutting pastry rounds out on a floured work surface
    Hot water crust pastry rolled out and a coffee mug cutting it into circles.

    Since hot water crust pastry is strong and pliable it is perfect for free-standing hand-raised pies. I use it in this pork pie recipe.

    pastry in a cupcake pan on a light grey surface
    Pastry placed in muffin tin.
    hand wetting pastry to go on top of pork pies in a cupcake pan on a light grey surface
    Fill the pastry with the pork mixture and pack it in tightly as meat shrinks as it cooks.

    Work quickly you don't want the bottom pastry to lose its warmth because it will be harder to seal the top pastry to the bottom pastry.

    pork pies in a cupcake tin pressed with a fork and brushed with egg wash on a light grey surface
    Seal and egg wash the pastry before baking.
    close up of a pork pie on a plate with more pork pies

    ★★★★★ Please let me know if you make this recipe by leaving a star rating and comment below!

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    Pastry in a tin

    How to Make Hot Water Crust Pastry at Home

    5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star

    5 from 2 reviews

    Print Recipe
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    This hot water crust pastry is thicker, sturdier, and ideal for heavy fillings like meat pies where flakier crusts might fail. You'll warm milk, water, and lard until boiling, pour into flour and salt, knead briefly, then roll out the dough thicker than your usual pie crust. It bakes up with a golden exterior and holds shape well-even as the inside filling cooks.

    • Total Time: 1 hour 15 minutes
    • Yield: 1-9 Inch Pie Crust or 6 Muffin Size Pies 1x

    Ingredients

    Units Scale
    • 3oz Lard
    • 3.5oz Milk
    • 3.5oz Water
    • 12oz (352 Grams) All-Purpose Flour/ Plain Flour
    • ½ Teaspoon Salt

    You'll also need an egg + water to create an egg wash to brush on top of the pastry before baking

    Instructions

    1. In a large pot over medium heat warm the lard, milk, and water. Cook over medium heat until the mixture comes to a boil. 
    2. While the liquid is warming in a large bowl whisk together the flour and salt and get a wooden spoon ready.
    3. When the liquid has boiled immediately add ¾s of it to the flour and carefully mix with the wooden spoon, be careful as the mixture will be hot. You may need to add more liquid or you may not, each batch is different. Keep mixing the pastry will look dry and crumbly at first but it will come together, you may need to add a tablespoon of liquid at a time for the dough to properly come together. Once the mixture is mostly combined you should be able to use your hand without burning it and knead the dough to ensure it is evenly combined and you have a smooth dough, knead for a minute or two.
    4. Roll the dough out on a lightly floured surface to a thickness of just about ⅛- ¼ of an inch, this is thicker than your average pie crust. 
    5. Take the baking vessel you are using and gently measure and score the pastry as to how much you will need to fill the bottom and sides of the pan. For a standard cupcake size pan, I use a 4-inch round circle, my coffee mug is a perfect size. Generously butter the baking pan then quickly and gently transfer the pastry into the buttered baking pan. Gently press the pastry into the corners and up the sides with a little overhang so when you put the pastry lid on you can seal the two together to create a crust. Use the same concept for a loaf pan or springform pan.
    6. Bake according to the recipe instructions. For the muffin size, I bake them for 40 minutes inside the tin then gently remove and cook for an additional 20 minutes free standing on a sheet tray.

    Equipment

    oxo food scale

    OXO Kitchen Scale

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    • Author: Elizabeth Waterson
    • Prep Time: 15
    • Cook Time: 60
    • Category: Dinner, Appetizer
    • Method: Bake
    • Cuisine: British

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    Tag @confessionsofabakingqueen on Instagram and hashtag it #cbqbakes

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    Comments

      Leave a comment & rate this recipe Cancel reply

      If you love this recipe, please consider leaving a ⭐ star rating ⭐ when you post a comment. Star ratings help people discover my recipes online. I am incredibly grateful for your support! —xx Liz

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    1. Eric says

      January 15, 2022 at 12:32 pm

      My mom is English, and I surprised her with this for Christmas! I am shocked at how good it came out, we will make it for every Christmas.

      Reply
      • Elizabeth Waterson says

        January 17, 2022 at 1:53 pm

        Eric this is awesome! So happy to hear this! Thank you for th review! Take care. XX Liz

        Reply
    2. Ravi Krish says

      February 26, 2024 at 2:44 am

      I am from Malaysia. Followed your recipe and I am surprised and like the outcome. This recipe definately will be repeated in future. Was having lots of failed experiments and I was almost going to give up and like an angel you touched me. Many many thanks to you.

      Reply
      • Elizabeth Waterson says

        February 29, 2024 at 12:04 pm

        Thank you so much for the review Ravi, so pleased you enjoyed it!! Take care. XX Liz

        Reply

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    Hiya! I am Elizabeth Waterson, welcome to my treat-filled site. After spending 15 years in the restaurant industry and growing up baking, I wanted to share my love of baking with you all. My step-by-step tutorials will help you learn how to bake at home. Confessions of a Baking Queen (CBQ) has been featured in CBS LA, HuffPost Taste, BuzzFeed, Taste of Home, and more! Here you will find loads of sweet recipes with a few savory ones for good measure. Feel free to message me with any questions! Happy Baking! 

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