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    Home » British Recipes

    Thick & Cheesy British Cauliflower Cheese

    By Elizabeth Waterson // Nov 23, 2020 (Updated Jul 27, 2026) // 14 Comments

    Jump to Recipe·5 from 6 reviews
    This post may contain affiliate links, which may pay me a small commission for my referral at no extra cost to you! Thank you for supporting Confessions of a Baking Queen!

    91 shares
    cauliflower cheese on a white plate on a white and navy blue linen with more in the background on a light grey background

    This cauliflower cheese is a classic British side dish made with tender cauliflower covered in a thick, rich sharp-cheddar sauce, then topped with panko breadcrumbs and even more cheese before baking until golden and bubbling. I grew up eating cauliflower cheese, so I'm firmly in the camp that the sauce should be thick, cheesy, and seasoned with English mustard and white pepper. It's especially popular around Christmas, but nine times out of ten you'll find me serving it as part of a proper Sunday roast with Yorkshire puddings.

    cauliflower cheese on a white plate with a fork on top of a white and blue stripped linen on a light grey surface
    Golden, bubbling, and unapologetically cheesy... this is how cauliflower should be treated.

    Featured Review

    "Made these for Thanksgiving and it did not disappoint! My mom said this cheesy cauliflower was her favorite thing on her plate which is HUGE since she's so hard to please! Definitely will be making this every year! Thanks for the recipe!"

    Kat
    Jump to Recipe·5 from 6 reviews

    Welcome to one of my favorite recipes, this cauliflower cheese is a side dish we have always enjoyed. This is a British classic, especially around Christmas time. The beauty of cauliflower is that it takes on any flavor you want it to. That's why cauliflower has gained so much popularity in recent years, it's literally a blank canvas!

    Nine times out of ten if I am having cauliflower cheese I am also enjoying some Yorkshire Puddings. There truly is nothing better than a Sunday Roast Dinner, similar to a Thanksgiving-style dinner. Ribeye roast is my favorite meat to have.

    up close of cauliflower cheese in a white dish on a light grey surface

    What Makes Proper Cauliflower Cheese So Good

    • Sharp English Cheddar: I recommend buying a good sharp cheddar and grating it yourself. I've found pre-shredded cheese just doesn't melt into the sauce nearly as well.
    • English Dry Mustard: I prefer Colman's dry mustard powder because it adds that classic savory bite that works so well with sharp cheddar.
    • White Pepper: This is personal for me. I grew up with white pepper in both mashed potatoes and cauliflower cheese, so it's always my preference here.
    • Whole Milk: I like my cauliflower cheese sauce thick and rich, so I use whole milk. You can always add a little more milk if you prefer a thinner sauce.
    • Panko Breadcrumbs: I recommend panko rather than fine breadcrumbs because you want that thicker, crunchy topping against the creamy cheese sauce.

    When you make the white sauce and add the cheese make sure to taste the sauce and add some more salt or pepper if desired.

    up close of cauliflower cheese on a plate on a larger plate on a light grey surface

    This Is Where the Cheese Magic Happens

    cauilflower cut in half on a cutting board on a light grey surface
    Cut the cauliflower head in half and discard the green leaves and stem.
    cauliflower cut into florets on a cutting board on a light grey surface
    Cut the cauliflower into florets, you'll want pieces that are roughly two bite-size florets.
    cauliflower in a metal pot with water on a light grey surface with a white and navy blue linen
    Cook the cauliflower.

    You only par-boil the cauliflower until the water reaches a boil. Overcooking it at this stage could leave you with overly soft cauliflower after baking.

    butter melted in a skillet then flour added in a saucepan on a light grey surface
    In a large saucepan add the butter and cook over medium heat. Mix in flour once butter has melted.
    white pepper and mustard whisked into roux then milk slowly added in a saucepan on a light grey surface
    Add the mustard and white pepper and mix to combine. Reduce the heat to low and add the milk by slowly and evenly streaming it in and whisk constantly to combine.
    milk mixed completely into roux before thickened in a saucepan on a light grey surface
    Keep whisking for another minute or two for the white sauce to thicken.
    white sauce thickened in a pan on a light grey surface with a whisk
    It will thicken quite a bit.
    white cheddar cheese added to white sauce and whisked in a saucepan on a light grey surface
    Add ⅔ of the grated cheese and whisk until all of the cheese is melted, this may take a minute or two.
    cheese sauce added on top of cauliflower and bread crumbs and cheddar cheese sprinkled on top in a white ceramic dish on a light grey surface
    Add the cooked cauliflower to dish and pour the cheese sauce evenly over the top. Sprinkle with breadcrumbs in an even layer then repeat with the remaining cheese.
    cauliflower cheese baked with a serving taken out in a ceramic dish on a light grey surface with a white and blue stripped linen and grey serving spoon
    Bake until golden brown on top and bubbling.

    ★★★★★ Please let me know if you make this recipe by leaving a star rating and comment below!

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    up close of cauliflower cheese on a plate on a larger plate on a light grey surface

    Thick & Cheesy British Cauliflower Cheese

    5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star

    5 from 6 reviews

    Print Recipe
    Pin Recipe

    This cauliflower cheese is a classic British side dish made with tender cauliflower covered in a thick, rich sharp-cheddar sauce, then topped with panko breadcrumbs and even more cheese before baking until golden and bubbling. I grew up eating cauliflower cheese, so I'm firmly in the camp that the sauce should be thick, cheesy, and seasoned with English mustard and white pepper. It's especially popular around Christmas, but nine times out of ten you'll find me serving it as part of a proper Sunday roast with Yorkshire puddings.

    • Total Time: 50 Minutes
    • Yield: 6-8 Servings 1x

    Ingredients

    Units Scale
    • 1 Medium Cauliflower Head
    • ½ Teaspoon Salt, more to taste
    • 2.5oz (5 Tablespoons) Salted Butter
    • 2.5oz (73 Grams or ½ Cup + 1 Tablespoon) All-Purpose Flour
    • 2 Teaspoons English Dry Mustard Powder or Regular Mustard
    • ½ Teaspoon White Pepper, more to taste
    • 2 cups Whole Milk, low-fat will work the sauce just won't be as rich
    • 5oz (1 ¼ Cup) Sharp English Cheddar, divided
    • 30 grams (½ Cup) Panko-style Breadcrumbs

    Instructions

    1. Preheat the oven to 425F/212C.
    2. Cut the cauliflower head in half and discard the green leaves and stem. Then cut the cauliflower florets into two bite-size pieces. Transfer cauliflower to a large pot and fill it with cool water, making sure to cover all of the cauliflower with water. Place the pot on the stove over medium-high heat and bring to a boil. When the pot comes to a boil immediately turn it off and strain the cauliflower into a colander, set aside while you prepare the cheese sauce.
    3. In a large saucepan add the butter and cook over medium heat. Once the butter has melted add the flour and whisk to combine, continue whisking it for 2 to 3 minutes to cook out the flour taste. Add the mustard and white pepper and mix to combine. Reduce the heat to low and slowly and evenly stream in the milk and whisk constantly to combine. Keep asking for another minute or two for the sauce to thicken. Add ⅔ of the cheese and whisk until all of the cheese is melted. Taste the sauce at this point and add more salt or pepper, if desired.
    4. Add the cauliflower to an 8 or 9-inch casserole dish and pour the cheese sauce evenly over the top. Sprinkle with breadcrumbs in an even layer then repeat with the remaining cheese. Bake for 20 to 30 minutes or until golden brown on top and bubbling. Set aside to cool for five minutes before serving. Leftovers can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to five days.

    Equipment

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    Notes

    • *This recipe produces a thick, cheesy sauce, but if you'd like a runnier sauce feel free to add more milk, I'd start with ¼ cup until you reach your desired consistency. 
    • Due to the creamy sauce I do not recommend freezing this dish.
    • Author: Elizabeth Waterson
    • Prep Time: 20 Minutes
    • Cook Time: 30 Minutes
    • Category: Side Dish
    • Method: Cook
    • Cuisine: English

    Did you make this recipe?

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    Reader Interactions

    Comments

      Leave a comment & rate this recipe Cancel reply

      If you love this recipe, please consider leaving a ⭐ star rating ⭐ when you post a comment. Star ratings help people discover my recipes online. I am incredibly grateful for your support! —xx Liz

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    1. Carol Anne says

      November 24, 2020 at 1:26 pm

      Oh my gosh this is to die for, I could eat the whole thing, thanks for sharing.

      Reply
      • Elizabeth Waterson says

        November 27, 2020 at 2:52 pm

        Thank you so much for coming back to rate and review the recipe Carol Anne. I am glad to hear you enjoyed the cauliflower cheese, it's a family favorite!! Take care. XX Liz

        Reply
      • K says

        March 20, 2021 at 3:45 pm

        Yes. I added a tetch of Tapatío before serving

        Reply
      • K says

        March 20, 2021 at 3:48 pm

        Are nutritional values available? Thanks

        Reply
        • Elizabeth Waterson says

          March 23, 2021 at 8:24 am

          So glad you liked it and came back to leave a review and rating K! I do not have nutritional values but if you paste in the ingredient quantities there are plenty of free tools on Google that will calculate for you! Take care. XX Liz

          Reply
    2. Kat says

      November 28, 2020 at 1:26 pm

      Made these for Thanksgiving and it did not disappoint! My mom said this cheesy cauliflower was her favorite thing on her plate which is HUGE since she’s so hard to please! Definitely will be making this every year! Thanks for the recipe!

      Reply
      • Elizabeth Waterson says

        December 01, 2020 at 1:18 pm

        Yay so happy to hear your mom loved it the most!! Thank you so much for coming back to rate and review the recipe Kat! Take care XX Liz

        Reply
    3. Rinky Barnhart says

      February 18, 2021 at 11:37 am

      The Best

      Reply
    4. Sandra says

      February 18, 2021 at 3:44 pm

      Could you use frozen cauliflower in this recipe?

      Reply
      • Elizabeth Waterson says

        February 19, 2021 at 7:01 pm

        Hi Sandra, thanks for reaching out. I don't see why frozen wouldn't work. Just boil the cauliflower until just tender, not mushy! Please let me know how it works out! Take care. XX Liz

        Reply
    5. amy zollinger says

      November 27, 2021 at 8:10 pm

      I made this for my family’s Thanksgiving dinner and it was the perfect side. Every last bite was eaten. Unfortunately I had to skip the mustard ingredient but it was still great, I can’t wait to make it again with the mustard!

      Reply
      • Elizabeth Waterson says

        November 29, 2021 at 6:17 pm

        Yay, so glad you were able to make it work without the mustard and everyone enjoyed it!! Thank you for the lovely review! XX Liz

        Reply
    6. Shay says

      November 26, 2024 at 6:58 am

      Made this for a Friendsgiving potluck and everyone loved it! It was so good one of the guests thought it was Mac and cheese!

      Reply
      • Elizabeth Waterson says

        November 29, 2024 at 7:49 am

        So happy you liked this delicious side, thanks for the 5-star review!! XX Liz

        Reply

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    Hiya! I am Elizabeth Waterson, welcome to my treat-filled site. After spending 15 years in the restaurant industry and growing up baking, I wanted to share my love of baking with you all. My step-by-step tutorials will help you learn how to bake at home. Confessions of a Baking Queen (CBQ) has been featured in CBS LA, HuffPost Taste, BuzzFeed, Taste of Home, and more! Here you will find loads of sweet recipes with a few savory ones for good measure. Feel free to message me with any questions! Happy Baking! 

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